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How to make reading a joy, not a task, for children.
HoltGWS Newsletter 3

GWS on Reading

"It is good books, not good reading methods, that make good readers."—John Holt

When I hear people say "Everyone should use ____________ (fill in a reading method)" my personal experience makes me shrug it off as just more marketing hooey (remember the controversy over Baby Einstein? It actually delayed language ability in children!). Every child discovers their own path to reading, and helpful adults can make treading that path a joy for them. You don't have to follow the same scope and sequence of school, nor do you have to use the same methods or materials . . .
 
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Girls reading

Learning to Read through Passions


I love how these stories show the physical and emotional pleasures (for the adults, too!) of learning to read in ways that are so different than in school. However, I also include a story from a teacher that reinforces what is being said about how children learn to read. Also, note how each child described exhibits pre-reading behavior without any prompting from adults and how the adults respond to that behavior: they don't run out a buy a phonics program, instead they simply provide answers to questions when asked, show shortcuts and uses for reading, and keep the pace their children set. —PF

EXCITED ABOUT COOKBOOK . . .
From GWS 46, p. 17.

...Suddenly, we've noticed that Tiffany (7) has a new interest in reading. A few weeks ago, she read four different comic strips from the Sunday paper. She struggled and needed help with most of the words, but she really put forth an effort on her own. Then we noticed that everywhere we went she was trying to read signs. We took a trip to the library and got some beginning readers . . . We returned for more books and she picked out a very special Care Bear book that was much too difficult for her to read, so I would read it to her. A few nights ago she wanted to read to her older sister, Shannon, and she picked the Care Bear book instead of the beginning readers. Shannon came to me and said, "You won't believe the words Tiffany is reading by herself'" . . . Words like: arithmetic, classroom, tomorrow, and television, with very little effort. Tiffany was so proud of herself and was thrilled after learning what commas, periods, question marks, and italicized words meant . . .

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...AND FIELD GUIDES
 
...When our son John (now 6) was only two or three months old, he would occasionally begin to cry at night and we wouldn't be able to calm him down with feeding or rocking or any of the usual things. The one thing that would stop his crying was to be held to look over our shoulder at the black numbers on a calendar! I guess you could say it was positive reinforcement to us right from the start.
 
By the time John was 16 months old, he was bringing us magazines and pointing to the letters and hollering until we told him what the letters were. One day to his utter delight he discovered when he turned the magazine upside down the M would turn into a W. He was fascinated by gas station signs and logos of any sort . . .

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READING VIA SONGS
From GWS 35, p. 22
Janey Smith (MO) wrote:

 BEST LOVED SONGS OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE is a wonderful collection, with interesting text, and reasonably easy accompaniment .
. . . A thought—our Sarah, 6 1/2, is an excellent reader. One of the many avenues she's pursued for teaching herself is singing . She loves to sing and this past year has loved finding songs she knows and following the words in songbooks . . .

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A TEACHER ON READING
More from Catherine Wolken (GWS 41, p. 22):
 
...When I was teaching third grade, I had a little girl in the slow reading class who went along for two and half years completely uninterested in reading. Then one day she discovered horses and became passionately interested in them. In two months she went from the low reading class to the high one . . .

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Pat Farenga.com photo of mother and infant staring at each other
Visit Pat Farenga's Blog for thoughtful information, unusual news, and fresh ideas about learning.

Photo credit for girls reading: Phaitoon. http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/images/view_photog.php?photogid=2588

Older Readers

If a child is learning to read later at home than they would in school, it not only can cause parents anxiety, it can cause school officials to interfere. Here are three stories about how homeschooling families dealt with this issue.—PF

Late Readers & The Authorities
From GWS 41, p. 12.

. . . How are people handling their dealings with the school officials when their children are not ready to learn a skill within the ages considered essential by the educational community? My oldest had no interest in reading until age 8, and then shot way up in "skill-level" when we got the Tin-Tin books (I can't say enough good about them). My second child, now 8, has no leaning toward the math skills "they'" say she should be developing. I tried to work with her this winter on subtracting numbers where you need to "borrow" (a ridiculous concept, anyway). She burst into tears and said she felt I had stolen from her the chance to ever really understand it for herself . . .

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Resources


More GWS stories on Older Readers

GWS 44: "Starting to read at 12"; "Understanding When He Needs To."

GWS 55: "2 Hours of Tutoring"; "Stress of Early School"; "School Hurts Reading"; "Reading at 1 0"; "Another Older Reader;" "Not Yet Reading at 8."

GWS 76: "Overcame Difficulty"; "Poor Reader Loves to Read"; "Learning at 10"; Concentrating on Two Things"; "Outside Pressures."

GWS 77: "Feeling OK About Being An Older Reader"; "Older Readers."

GWS 91: "Reading at 10 and 11."

Theory and Research Support

By Dr. Peter Gray
Children Teach Themselves to Read

By Dr. Frank Smith:
Joining the Literacy Club: Further Essays into Education

Reading Without Nonsense

By Dr. Alan Thomas
Educating Children at Home (Cassell education series)

How Children Learn at Home

By Dr. Raymond Moore
Better Late Than Early: A New Approach to Your Child's Education

School Can Wait

By John Holt:
Learning All The Time

How Children Learn (Classics in Child Development)


Teach Your Own: The John Holt Book Of Homeschooling

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New on HoltGWS.com

Voices of Experience:
Peter Bergson on homeschooling, Open Connections, and FInland.

Competent Children:
Video, stories, and other examples of children teaching themselves and others.

Speaking Engagement:
Pat Farenga will be keynoting the Life Rocks Conference, April 2, 2012 in North Conway, New Hampshire.
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